ALS Specific Quality of Life- Short Form (ALSSQOL-SF): A Brief, Reliable and Valid Version of the ALSSQOL-R

Stephanie H. Felgoise, Richard Feinberg, Helen E Stephens, Paul Barkhaus, Kevin Boylan, James Caress, Lora L Clawson, Lauren Elman, Stephen A Goutman, Leo McCluskey, James Russell, Ezgi Tiryaki, Michael Weiss, Zachary Simmons

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The ALS Specific Quality of Life instrument and its revised version (ALSSQOL, ALSSQOL-R) have strong psychometric properties, and have demonstrated research and clinical utility. The current study aimed to develop a short form (ALSSQOL-SF) suitable for limited clinic time and patient stamina.

METHODS: The ALSSQOL-SF was created using Item Response Theory and confirmatory factor analysis on 389 patients. A cross-validation sample of 162 patients assessed convergent, divergent, and construct validity of the ALSSQOL-SF compared to psychosocial and physical functioning measures.

RESULTS: The ALSSQOL-SF consisted of 20 items. Compared to the ALSSQOL-R, optimal precision was retained, and completion time was reduced from 15-25 minutes to 2-4 minutes. Psychometric properties for the ALSSQOL-SF and its subscales were strong.

DISCUSSION: The ALSSQOL-SF is a disease-specific global QOL instrument that has a short administration time suitable for clinical use, and provides clinically useful, valid information about persons with ALS. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalMuscle Nerve
StatePublished - Jul 20 2018

Keywords

  • ALS
  • ALSSQOL
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • Psychometrics
  • Quality of life
  • assessment

Disciplines

  • Medicine and Health Sciences

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