Dopamine relaxes porcine coronary arteries and stimulates potassium channel activity in porcine coronary arterial smooth muscle cells

Guichun Han, J. P. McMillin, Richard E. White

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The relaxing effect of dopamine on isolated coronary vessels and the activating effect of dopamine on large-conductance, calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa) in the membrane of coronary myocytes were investigated with isometric tension recording method and patch-clamp technique. Tension studies demonstrated that dopamine relaxed prostaglandin F2α-induced contraction of porcine coronary arteries in a concentration-dependent manner, but it failed to relax high [K+] precontracted arteries. In cell attached patch experiments, dopamine caused a significant increase in the mean opening probability of the BKCa channels. The effect of dopamine was not blocked by propranolol but was completely prevented by SCH23390, a selective DA1 antagonist. These results demonstrate that dopamine relaxes prostaglandin F2α-induced contraction of porcine coronary arteries via activation of DA1 receptors which causes stimulation of BKCa channel activity.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalChinese Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology
Volume14
StatePublished - Jan 1 2000

Keywords

  • 3
  • 4
  • 5 tetrahydro 3 methyl 5 phenyl 1h 3 benzazepin 7 ol hydrogen maleate
  • 8 chloro 2
  • Coronary vessels
  • Dopamine
  • Muscle
  • Patch clamp technique
  • Potassium channels
  • Receptors
  • animal tissue
  • artery muscle
  • article
  • calcium
  • coronary artery dilatation
  • dopamine
  • dopamine 1 receptor blocking agent
  • drug effect
  • muscle isometric contraction
  • muscle tone
  • nonhuman
  • patch clamp
  • potassium
  • potassium channel
  • propranolol
  • prostaglandin F2 alpha
  • smooth
  • smooth muscle fiber
  • swine
  • vascular

Disciplines

  • Circulatory and Respiratory Physiology

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